Last updated: July 20, 2010
titel ?
Getting Started
1. Introduction
2. Switching to GNU/Linux
3. Getting openSUSE
4. Installation

Day to Day Use
5. Desktop Environment (KDE)
6. Apps for Common Tasks
7. Security and Root
8. Terminal
9. Administrator Settings (YaST)
10. Installing Software
11. Software Repositories
12. MS Windows Interop

Setup
13. Multimedia Codecs
14. Browser Plugins
15. 3D Drivers
16. Wireless

Appendix
A: Help and Docs
B: Games
C. Under the Hood
D. History and Background
E: Getting Involved
GNU Free Documentation License

10. Installing Software
Software installation is generally incredibly easy on openSUSE. There's a package manager, which lets you install and remove packages very easily - it's comparable to the app stores found on many modern smart phones.

10.1 Using the package manager
Simply open YaST Software Management.
Kickoff menu => Computer tab => Install Software



Now search for the package you want, select it for installation and click on Accept. The package manager will then fetch the package and install it and automatically resolve dependencies. After installation is complete the application should appear in the Kickoff menu (unless it's a command line program).

tip The availability of software packages in the package manager depends on the configured software repositories. Read about software repositories in the next chapter.

10.1.1 Using 1-click Installation
When browsing the web, you're likely to come across buttons such as this one:

oneclick

1-click installation simply automates the process of adding one or more software repositories to the package manager and installing one or more packages. Therefore 1-click installation should be used with the same care as manually adding unofficial repositories (see the next chapter for more on software repositories).

10.1.2 Package Management in the Terminal
If you wish, you can install and remove packages via a terminal too.

To search for a package run 'zypper se [search term]'. Example:
zypper se thunder

To install a package run 'zypper in [package name]'. Example:
zypper in MozillaThunderbird

To remove a package run 'zypper rm [package name]'. Example:
zypper rm beagle

See 'man zypper' for more.
man zypper

10.1.3 Using 1-click in the Terminal
You can actually use 1-click installation in the terminal too, the syntax is 'OCICLI [URL]', Example:
OCICLI http://opensuse-community.org/nvidia.ymp

10.2 Other Installation Methods
Most users will find everything they need and more in the package manager - especially if a few additional software repositories are added (see next chapter). But not all software is packaged and provided via repositories, and non-free software usually can't be legally redistributed by 3rd parties.

In these cases you'll need to go to the developer/vendor website and download and install the software manually - but always look for an openSUSE package in repositories first - and make sure you only download and install software from trusted sources.

10.2.1 Single RPM file
With a bit of luck the developer/vendor website will have an RPM file for openSUSE. To install a single, downloaded RPM file:
Open the Dolphin file manager => Navigate to the RPM file => Click on it and follow the instructions

Or use the command line if you wish:
zypper in /path/to/manually/downloaded.rpm

obs Only install RPM files that are built specifically for (your version of) openSUSE.

10.2.2 Tarball
If the website doesn't have an RPM for openSUSE, it will most likely have a so-called "tarball". Tarballs (*.tar.gz, *.tar.bz2) are simply compressed archives similar to *.zip and *.rar files. To uncompress a tarball:
Open the Dolphin file manager => Navigate to the tarball => Right click => Extract Archive

The tarball might contain binaries that just need to be ran, or it might contain source code which needs to be compiled to run on your system - which can be complicated, and requires you to first install various developer tools. There's no one standard way to install tarball content, but you should always be able to find instructions in included files called INSTALL, README or similar - or on the website.

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